<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN" data-theme="light"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,viewport-fit=cover"><title>【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用 | 澪贰</title><meta name="author" content="澪贰"><meta name="copyright" content="澪贰"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="theme-color" content="ffffff"><meta name="description" content="本篇将开启Linux操作系统的全面学习，默认使用的是CentOS操作系统，使用Xshell进行远程登录服务器进行操作测试">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://example.com/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="澪贰">
<meta property="og:description" content="本篇将开启Linux操作系统的全面学习，默认使用的是CentOS操作系统，使用Xshell进行远程登录服务器进行操作测试">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250728114434.jpg">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="澪贰">
<meta property="article:tag" content="Linux">
<meta property="article:tag" content="运维">
<meta property="article:tag" content="服务器">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250728114434.jpg"><script type="application/ld+json">{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "BlogPosting",
  "headline": "【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用",
  "url": "http://example.com/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/",
  "image": "https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250728114434.jpg",
  "datePublished": "2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z",
  "dateModified": "2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z",
  "author": [
    {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "澪贰",
      "url": "http://example.com/"
    }
  ]
}</script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cat_icon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="http://example.com/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/index.html"><link rel="preconnect" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net"/><link rel="preconnect" href="//busuanzi.ibruce.info"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/index.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/node-snackbar/dist/snackbar.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script>
    (() => {
      
    const saveToLocal = {
      set: (key, value, ttl) => {
        if (!ttl) return
        const expiry = Date.now() + ttl * 86400000
        localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify({ value, expiry }))
      },
      get: key => {
        const itemStr = localStorage.getItem(key)
        if (!itemStr) return undefined
        const { value, expiry } = JSON.parse(itemStr)
        if (Date.now() > expiry) {
          localStorage.removeItem(key)
          return undefined
        }
        return value
      }
    }

    window.btf = {
      saveToLocal,
      getScript: (url, attr = {}) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const script = document.createElement('script')
        script.src = url
        script.async = true
        Object.entries(attr).forEach(([key, val]) => script.setAttribute(key, val))
        script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = () => {
          if (!script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) resolve()
        }
        script.onerror = reject
        document.head.appendChild(script)
      }),
      getCSS: (url, id) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const link = document.createElement('link')
        link.rel = 'stylesheet'
        link.href = url
        if (id) link.id = id
        link.onload = link.onreadystatechange = () => {
          if (!link.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test(link.readyState)) resolve()
        }
        link.onerror = reject
        document.head.appendChild(link)
      }),
      addGlobalFn: (key, fn, name = false, parent = window) => {
        if (!true && key.startsWith('pjax')) return
        const globalFn = parent.globalFn || {}
        globalFn[key] = globalFn[key] || {}
        globalFn[key][name || Object.keys(globalFn[key]).length] = fn
        parent.globalFn = globalFn
      }
    }
  
      
      const activateDarkMode = () => {
        document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', 'dark')
        if (document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]') !== null) {
          document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]').setAttribute('content', '#0d0d0d')
        }
      }
      const activateLightMode = () => {
        document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', 'light')
        if (document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]') !== null) {
          document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]').setAttribute('content', 'ffffff')
        }
      }

      btf.activateDarkMode = activateDarkMode
      btf.activateLightMode = activateLightMode

      const theme = saveToLocal.get('theme')
    
          const hour = new Date().getHours()
          const isNight = hour <= 6 || hour >= 18
          if (theme === undefined) isNight ? activateDarkMode() : activateLightMode()
          else theme === 'light' ? activateLightMode() : activateDarkMode()
        
      
      const asideStatus = saveToLocal.get('aside-status')
      if (asideStatus !== undefined) {
        document.documentElement.classList.toggle('hide-aside', asideStatus === 'hide')
      }
    
      
    const detectApple = () => {
      if (/iPad|iPhone|iPod|Macintosh/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
        document.documentElement.classList.add('apple')
      }
    }
    detectApple()
  
    })()
  </script><script>const GLOBAL_CONFIG = {
  root: '/',
  algolia: undefined,
  localSearch: {"path":"/search.xml","preload":true,"top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"languages":{"hits_empty":"未找到符合您查询的内容：${query}","hits_stats":"共找到 ${hits} 篇文章"}},
  translate: {"defaultEncoding":2,"translateDelay":0,"msgToTraditionalChinese":"繁","msgToSimplifiedChinese":"簡"},
  highlight: {"plugin":"highlight.js","highlightCopy":true,"highlightLang":true,"highlightHeightLimit":230,"highlightFullpage":false,"highlightMacStyle":false},
  copy: {
    success: '复制成功',
    error: '复制失败',
    noSupport: '浏览器不支持'
  },
  relativeDate: {
    homepage: true,
    post: true
  },
  runtime: '天',
  dateSuffix: {
    just: '刚刚',
    min: '分钟前',
    hour: '小时前',
    day: '天前',
    month: '个月前'
  },
  copyright: {"limitCount":150,"languages":{"author":"作者: 澪贰","link":"链接: ","source":"来源: 澪贰","info":"著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。"}},
  lightbox: 'medium_zoom',
  Snackbar: {"chs_to_cht":"已切换为繁体中文","cht_to_chs":"已切换为简体中文","day_to_night":"已切换为深色模式","night_to_day":"已切换为浅色模式","bgLight":"#49b1f5","bgDark":"#1f1f1f","position":"top-right"},
  infinitegrid: {
    js: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@egjs/infinitegrid/dist/infinitegrid.min.js',
    buttonText: '加载更多'
  },
  isPhotoFigcaption: false,
  islazyloadPlugin: true,
  isAnchor: false,
  percent: {
    toc: true,
    rightside: false,
  },
  autoDarkmode: false
}</script><script id="config-diff">var GLOBAL_CONFIG_SITE = {
  title: '【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用',
  isHighlightShrink: false,
  isToc: true,
  pageType: 'post'
}</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css" media="defer" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/echarts@4.9.0/dist/echarts.min.js"></script><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Zfour/Butterfly-double-row-display@1.00/cardlistpost.min.css"/>
<style>#recent-posts > .recent-post-item >.recent-post-info > .article-meta-wrap > .tags:before {content:"\A";
  white-space: pre;}#recent-posts > .recent-post-item >.recent-post-info > .article-meta-wrap > .tags > .article-meta__separator{display:none}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-categories-card@1.0.0/lib/categorybar.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.zhimg.com/hexo-butterfly-footer-beautify@1.0.0/lib/runtime.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiperstyle.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-filter-gitcalendar/lib/gitcalendar.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-wowjs/lib/animate.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='screen'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 7.3.0"></head><body><div id="web_bg" style="background-image: url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/water02.jpg);"></div><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img text-center"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/zero_two.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/friend_404.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="site-data text-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">96</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">74</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">9</div></a></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home-lg"></i><span> 首页</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> 归档</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> 标签</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/categories/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-folder-open"></i><span> 分类</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><span class="site-page group hide"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 列表</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i></span><ul class="menus_item_child"><li><a class="site-page child" href="/music/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-music"></i><span> 音乐</span></a></li><li><a class="site-page child" href="/movies/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-video"></i><span> 电影</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/comments/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-envelope-open"></i><span> 留言板</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> 友链</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> 关于</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="post-bg" id="page-header" style="background-image: url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250728114434.jpg);"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a class="nav-site-title" href="/"><span class="site-name">澪贰</span></a><a class="nav-page-title" href="/"><span class="site-name">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div id="search-button"><span class="site-page social-icon search"><i class="fas fa-search fa-fw"></i><span> 搜索</span></span></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home-lg"></i><span> 首页</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> 归档</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> 标签</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/categories/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-folder-open"></i><span> 分类</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><span class="site-page group hide"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 列表</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i></span><ul class="menus_item_child"><li><a class="site-page child" href="/music/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-music"></i><span> 音乐</span></a></li><li><a class="site-page child" href="/movies/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-video"></i><span> 电影</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/comments/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-envelope-open"></i><span> 留言板</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> 友链</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> 关于</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><span class="site-page"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></span></div></div></nav><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z" title="发表于 2025-07-28 21:41:39">2025-07-28</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z" title="更新于 2025-07-28 21:41:39">2025-07-28</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">总字数:</span><span class="word-count">3278</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>11分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title=""><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">浏览量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="container post-content" id="article-container"><div id="post-outdate-notice" data="{&quot;limitDay&quot;:365,&quot;messagePrev&quot;:&quot;It has been&quot;,&quot;messageNext&quot;:&quot;days since the last update, the content of the article may be outdated.&quot;,&quot;postUpdate&quot;:&quot;2025-07-28 21:41:39&quot;}" hidden></div><p>本文将介绍关于Linux系统常用的工具包，便于后续的代码操作</p>
<h1 id="软件包管理器yum"><a href="#软件包管理器yum" class="headerlink" title="软件包管理器yum"></a>软件包管理器yum</h1><p>对于 <code>Linux</code> 系统来说，下载软件是必不可少的，就像平常使用手机下载软件一样满足我们的日常需求，一般 <code>Linux</code> 有三种下载方式：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>源代码下载：</strong> 从官网下载代码自行配置，虽说可以充分利用代码自行调配，但是上手使用难度太高</li>
<li><strong>rpm下载：</strong> 使用命令获取文件安装，但是会涉及该安装包依赖于其他安装包等问题，需要手动解决，过程繁琐</li>
<li><strong>yum下载：</strong> 也是使用命令获取文件安装，能够自动分析软件包的依赖关系，并从 <code>yum</code> 源中下载并安装所需的依赖包，大大简化了软件安装过程，虽说安装的版本可能不是最新的，但是简单易上手，通常来说是够用的</li>
</ul>
<p>因此我们主要使用 <code>yum</code></p>
<p>🤔<strong>那么yum是如何下载的呢？</strong></p>
<p>其实也没那么复杂，就拿手机来举例，跟 <code>Linux</code> 系统一样都叫做客户端，<code>yum</code> 就相当于是手机里的应用市场，是一个软件的仓库地址，告诉 <code>yum</code> 去哪里找软件，然后通过网络在服务器里找到对应的软件源来下载软件包，软件源又分为官方和第三方的</p>
<hr>
<p>通常我们通过 <code>yum list</code> 查看可安装软件列表，或者 <code>yum search 软件名</code> 进行软件搜索</p>
<p><strong>以rz、sz命令的下载为例</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 ~]$ yum list | grep rzsz</span><br><span class="line">lrzsz.x86_64                             0.12.20-36.el7                @base    </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>我们查询到该命令的安装包为 <code>lrzsz</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>yum install -y 软件包名</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>下载的命令通常如上所示，<code>-y</code> 表示省略输入是否同意安装的步骤</p>
<p><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/804b8129822847bf9bf417c592e9dd43.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>对于该红框的信息可以解释为：</p>
<p><strong>软件包名称:</strong> 主版本号，次版本号，源程序发行号-软件包的发行号，主机平台，cpu架构 </p>
<p><code>x86_64</code> 后缀表示 <code>64</code> 位系统的安装包，<code>i686</code> 后缀表示 <code>32</code> 位系统安装包，选择包时要和系统匹配，<code>el7</code> 表示操作系统发行版的版本，<code>el7</code> 表示的是 <code>centos7/redhat7</code>，<code>el6</code> 表示  <code>centos6/redhat6</code>，最后一列，<code>base</code> 表示的是 “软件源” 的名称，类似于 “小米应用商店”，”华为应用商店” 这样的概念</p>
<p>顺便一提，<code>rz</code> 命令用于从 <code>Windows</code> 上传文件到 <code>Linux</code>，<code>sz</code> 命令用于从 <code>Linux</code> 下载文件到 <code>Windows</code>，输入命令后会弹出文件选择对话框，选择要上传的文件即可，在本地直接拖动文件到窗口也是一样的</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>yum remove 软件包名</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>想要删除可以输入以上命令</p>
<p>🔥<strong>值得注意的是：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>安装软件时由于需要向系统目录中写入内容，一般需要 <code>sudo</code> 或者切到 <code>root</code> 账户下才能完成</li>
<li><code>yum</code> 安装软件只能一个装完了再装另一个，正在 <code>yum</code> 安装一个软件的过程中, 如果再尝试用 <code>yum</code> 安装另外一个软件，<code>yum</code> 会报错</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="Linux编辑器vim"><a href="#Linux编辑器vim" class="headerlink" title="Linux编辑器vim"></a>Linux编辑器vim</h1><p><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/f6cf1f73b9ab4a85ac6c01925b49934f.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p><code>vim 文件名</code> 进入编辑界面，可以理解为记事本，初始状态下是命令模式</p>
<h2 id="三模式切换"><a href="#三模式切换" class="headerlink" title="三模式切换"></a>三模式切换</h2><p><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/6674a3b6d70e41e8855ea4daa0cb296e.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"><br>通常最常用的三个模式：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>命令模式：</strong> <code>i</code> 切换到插入模式，<code>:(shift + ;)</code> 切换到底行模式</li>
<li><strong>插入模式：</strong> <code>esc</code> 回到命令模式</li>
<li><strong>底行模式：</strong> <code>esc</code> 回到命令模式</li>
</ul>
<p>命令模式就是使用命令控制屏幕光标的移动，字符、字或行的删除，一般不做文本输入；插入模式就是允许编辑的模式，是我们后面用的最频繁的编辑模式；底行模式用于文件保存或退出，也可以进行文件替换，找字符串，列出行号等操作</p>
<h2 id="正常模式"><a href="#正常模式" class="headerlink" title="正常模式"></a>正常模式</h2><p>正常模式就是命令模式，通常使用命令进行一些简单的操作</p>
<p><strong>移动：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>gg</code>：定位光标到开头行第一位</li>
<li><code>G(shift + g)</code>：定位到结尾行第一位</li>
<li><code>n + shift + g</code> ：定位到第 <code>n</code> 行文本第一位</li>
<li><code>$(shift + 4)</code>：定位到当前行的文本最后一位</li>
<li><code>^(shift + 6)</code>：定位到当前行的文本第一位</li>
<li><code>w、b</code>：光标按照单词进行行内、跨行移动</li>
<li><code>h、j、k、l</code>：左下上右移动光标</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>复制粘贴：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>(n)yy</code>：复制光标所在(<code>n</code>)行</li>
<li><code>(n)dd</code>：删除(<code>n</code>)行</li>
<li><code>(n)p</code>：粘贴 <code>n</code> </li>
<li><code>u</code>：撤回</li>
<li><code>ctrl + r</code>：撤回之前的撤回</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>转换：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>~</code>：大小写转换</li>
<li><code>(n)r</code>：对光标字符之后的所有字符进行批量化替换</li>
<li><code>R(shirf + r)</code>：进入替换模式，对内容整体替换</li>
<li><code>(n)x</code>：对光标字符之后的字符进行删除</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="底行模式"><a href="#底行模式" class="headerlink" title="底行模式"></a>底行模式</h2><p>在使用底行模式之前，请记住先按 <code>esc</code> 键确定您已经处于正常模式，再按 <code>:</code> 冒号即可进入底行模式</p>
<p><strong>跳到文件中的某一行：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>#</code>：<code>#</code> 号表示一个数字，在冒号后输入一个数字，再按回车键就会跳到该行了，如输入数字 <code>15</code>，再回车，就会跳到文章的第15行</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>查找字符：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><p><code>/ + 关键字</code>：先按 <code>/</code> 键，再输入您想寻找的字符，如果第一次找的关键字不是您想要的，可以一直按 <code>n</code> 会往后寻找到您要的关键字为止，从当前光标位置向下（往后） 查找</p>
</li>
<li><p><code>? + 关键字</code>：先按 <code>?</code> 键，再输入您想寻找的字符，如果第一次找的关键字不是您想要的，可以一直按 <code>n</code> 会往前寻找到您要的关键字为止，从当前光标位置向上（往前） 查找</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>保存文件：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>w</code>：在冒号输入字母 <code>w</code> 就可以将文件保存起来离开 <code>vim</code></li>
<li><code>q</code>：按 <code>q</code> 就是退出，如果无法离开 <code>vim</code>，可以在 <code>q</code> 后跟一个 <code>!</code> 强制离开 <code>vim</code></li>
<li><code>wq</code>：一般建议离开时，搭配 <code>w</code> 一起使用，这样在退出的时候还可以保存文件</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="可视化模式"><a href="#可视化模式" class="headerlink" title="可视化模式"></a>可视化模式</h2><p><strong>可视化模式一般用于批量操作，比如批量加注释：</strong></p>
<p><strong>批量注释：</strong></p>
<p>在正常模式下按 <code>ctrl + v</code> ，进入 <code>V-BLOCK</code> 模式，按 <code>J</code> 键 或 <code>K</code> 键选择要注释的内容，<code>J</code> 向上 <code>K</code> 向下，按住 <code>shift + i</code> 进入插入模式，输入 <code>//</code>，点击 <code>esc</code> 键，完成注释</p>
<p><strong>批量取消注释：</strong></p>
<p>在正常模式下按 <code>ctrl + v</code> ，进入 <code>V-BLOCK</code> 模式，然后按两下 <code>L</code> 键(右移两格)，选中注释的符号，按 <code>J</code> 键或 <code>K</code> 键选择要取消注释的内容，按 <code>d</code> 键完成批量取消注释</p>
<h2 id="vim-配置"><a href="#vim-配置" class="headerlink" title="vim 配置"></a>vim 配置</h2><p><code>vim</code> 可以通过在自己用户下添加 <code>.vimrc</code> 的文件进行功能、风格等配置，为了能够像在VS<br>、IDEA中那样使用方便，可以自行上网进行配置搜索，这里我推荐一个配置项目</p>
<blockquote>
<p>传送门：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/HGtz2222/VimForCpp">VimForCpp</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="Linux编译器gcc-g"><a href="#Linux编译器gcc-g" class="headerlink" title="Linux编译器gcc&#x2F;g++"></a>Linux编译器gcc&#x2F;g++</h1><blockquote>
<p>gcc&#x2F;g++ [选项] 要编译的文件 [选项] [目标文件]</p>
</blockquote>
<p><code>gcc/g++</code> 是一款语言编译器，相当于 <code>Linux</code> 系统的 <code>VS</code>，<code>gcc</code> 专门编译 <code>C</code> 语言，<code>g++</code> 既可以编译 <code>C</code> 语言，也可以编译 <code>C++</code></p>
<p>生成可执行文件直接 <code>./目标文件</code> 执行即可</p>
<h2 id="预处理"><a href="#预处理" class="headerlink" title="预处理"></a>预处理</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ gcc -E processBar.c -o processBar.i</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>预处理功能主要包括宏定义，文件包含，条件编译，去注释等</p>
<p><code>-E</code> 表示让 <code>gcc</code> 在预处理结束后停止编译过程，<code>-o</code> 后面一定是接目标文件，源头文件放哪儿无所谓</p>
<h2 id="编译"><a href="#编译" class="headerlink" title="编译"></a>编译</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ gcc -S processBar.i -o processBar.s</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i  processBar.s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>编译主要检查代码的规范性、是否有语法错误等，以确定代码的实际要做的工作，在检查无误后， <code>gcc</code> 把代码翻译成汇编语言</p>
<p><code>-S</code> 表示让 <code>gcc</code> 在编译结束后停止编译过程，生成汇编代码</p>
<h2 id="汇编"><a href="#汇编" class="headerlink" title="汇编"></a>汇编</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i  processBar.s</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ gcc -c processBar.s -o processBar.o</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i  processBar.o  processBar.s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>汇编主要生成机器可识别代码</p>
<p><code>-c</code> 表示让 <code>gcc</code> 在汇编结束后停止编译过程，生成二进制代码</p>
<h2 id="连接"><a href="#连接" class="headerlink" title="连接"></a>连接</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i  processBar.o  processBar.s</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ gcc processBar.o -o processBar</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar  processBar.c  processBar.h  processBar.i  processBar.o  processBar.s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>连接表示连接函数库生成可执行文件</p>
<h2 id="函数库"><a href="#函数库" class="headerlink" title="函数库"></a>函数库</h2><p>函数库分为两种类型的库：</p>
<p><strong>静态库：</strong></p>
<p>静态库就是将需要展开的函数在函数定义的地方直接展开，把库文件的代码全部加入到可执行文件中，因此生成的文件比较大，但在运行时也就不再需要库文件了，其后缀名一般为 <code>.a</code></p>
<p><strong>动态库：</strong></p>
<p>动态库与之相反，在编译链接时并没有把库文件的代码加入到可执行文件中，而是在程序执行时由运行时链接文件加载库，这样可以节省系统的开销。所以动态库也叫共享库，动态库一般后缀名为 <code>.so</code>，如前面所述的 <code>libc.so.6</code> 就是动态库，<code>gcc</code> 在编译时默认使用动态库</p>
<h1 id="Linux自动化构建工具Makefile"><a href="#Linux自动化构建工具Makefile" class="headerlink" title="Linux自动化构建工具Makefile"></a>Linux自动化构建工具Makefile</h1><p><code>make</code> 是一条命令，<code>makefile</code> 是一个文件，两个搭配使用，完成项目自动化构建</p>
<p>通常我们需要不断的进行 <code>gcc</code> &#x2F; <code>g++</code> 编译、<code>rm</code> 删除执行文件等等指令，如果有大量文件需要多次重复以上操作的话，那么每次都手动输入一大长串必然是麻烦的，因此就需要编写 <code>Makefile</code>（ <code>makefile</code> 也行，大小写无所谓）文件自动化使用指令</p>
<p><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/757b6617e4744bcd9bfc840ea9ea0ab2.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"></p>
<p>如图所示可解释为：</p>
<p><code>processBar</code> 可执行文件依赖于 <code>processBar.c、main.c</code>，<code>$^</code> 表示 <code>:</code> 后面的文件，<code>$@</code> 表示 <code>:</code> 前面的文件，直接写文件名也可以，不过用符号比较方便就是了，下面的 <code>clean</code> 同理，<code>:</code> 后面是空的表示不依赖于任何文件就可以执行</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ make processBar</span><br><span class="line">gcc processBar.c main.c -o processBar </span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar  processBar.c  processBar.h</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ make clean</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">rm</span> -rf processBar</span><br><span class="line">[zzh_test@hcss-ecs-6aa4 progressbar]$ <span class="built_in">ls</span></span><br><span class="line">main.c  makefile  processBar.c  processBar.h</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>通常使用 <code>make+冒号前的依赖名</code> 的方式执行自动化，如果只输入 <code>make</code> 指令的话默认执行第一条自动化指令，被依赖的文件总会更新，所以要多次执行 <code>make processBar</code> 的指令</p>
<p><code>make</code> 的默认行为是：基于时间戳判断更新，检查目标是否是一个已存在的文件，如果文件存在且没有更新（即依赖项未变化），则跳过该目标的命令。像 <code>clean</code> 这种没有具体依赖目标的叫做 <code>伪目标</code></p>
<p>但有些场景下，目标并不是实际文件（比如常见的 <code>clean</code>、<code>all</code>、<code>install</code> 等），若目录中恰好有与这些目标同名的文件（比如名为 <code>clean</code> 的文件），<code>make</code> 会误将其当作 “已完成的目标文件”，认为无需执行，从而跳过本应运行的命令（如 <code>rm -f *.o</code>），导致清理、构建等预期操作失败</p>
<p>因此需要用 <code>.PHONY</code> 声明伪目标 —— 强制 <code>make</code> 忽略同名文件，始终执行命令</p>
<p>🔥<strong>值得注意的是：</strong> </p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hello:hello.o </span><br><span class="line">gcc hello.o -o hello </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hello.o:hello.s </span><br><span class="line">gcc -c hello.s -o hello.o </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hello.s:hello.i </span><br><span class="line">gcc -S hello.i -o hello.s </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hello.i:hello.c </span><br><span class="line">gcc -E hello.c -o hello.i</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><code>make</code> 会一层又一层地去找文件的依赖关系，直到最终编译出第一个目标文件，在找寻的过程中，如果出现错误，比如最后被依赖的文件找不到，那么 <code>make</code> 就会直接退出，并报错，而对于所定义的命令的错误，或是编译不成功，<code>make</code> 根本不理，<code>make</code> 只管文件的依赖性，即如果在我找了依赖关系之后，冒号后面的文件还是不在，那么对不起，我就不工作啦</p>
<h1 id="Linux调试器gdb"><a href="#Linux调试器gdb" class="headerlink" title="Linux调试器gdb"></a>Linux调试器gdb</h1><p><code>Linux</code> 系统中，程序的发布默认是 <code>release</code> 版本，无法直接发布，所以调试的前提是处于 <code>debug</code> 版本，那么在 <code>gcc</code> &#x2F; <code>g++</code> 编译时要加上 <code>-g</code> 使文件以 <code>debug</code> 版本输出</p>
<p><code>gdb</code> 是用来调试可执行文件或者目标文件的，所以用 <code>gdb 目标文件</code> 指令启动调试器</p>
<p>以下是 <code>gdb</code> 代码调试时的指令</p>
<p><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/a2741ed9a16149e6b82fb59c7a2c86ac.png" alt="在这里插入图片描述"><br>一般我们还是在 <code>VS</code> 里调试比较方便，因此 <code>gdb</code> 的调试就不过多叙述</p>
<hr>
<h1 id="希望读者们多多三连支持"><a href="#希望读者们多多三连支持" class="headerlink" title="希望读者们多多三连支持"></a>希望读者们多多三连支持</h1><h1 id="小编会继续更新"><a href="#小编会继续更新" class="headerlink" title="小编会继续更新"></a>小编会继续更新</h1><h1 id="你们的鼓励就是我前进的动力！"><a href="#你们的鼓励就是我前进的动力！" class="headerlink" title="你们的鼓励就是我前进的动力！"></a>你们的鼓励就是我前进的动力！</h1><p><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/5893ed3a6c4a48d6b27698290c42de27.png" alt="请添加图片描述"></p>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="http://example.com">澪贰</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="http://example.com/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/">http://example.com/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux环境基础开发工具使用/</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来源 <a href="http://example.com" target="_blank">澪贰</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/Linux/">Linux</a><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4/">运维</a><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/">服务器</a></div><div class="post-share"><div class="social-share" data-image="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250728114434.jpg" data-sites="facebook,twitter,wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/sharejs/dist/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/sharejs/dist/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i>赞助</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/Wechat.png" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/Wechat.png" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/Alipay.png" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/Alipay.png" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><nav class="pagination-post" id="pagination"><a class="pagination-related full-width" href="/2025/07/14/Linux/Linux%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限"><img class="cover" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250713233449.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="cover of next post"><div class="info text-right"><div class="info-1"><div class="info-item-1">下一篇</div><div class="info-item-2">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限</div></div><div class="info-2"><div class="info-item-1">Linux 权限是系统通过对文件 &#x2F; 目录设置读（r）、写（w）、执行（x）权限，分别管控文件所有者、所属组及其他用户对其的访问操作，以保障系统安全 shell的运行原理 对于 Linux 来说，我们输入的命令行本质上就是在输入字符串，指令的本质就是调用在特定路径下存放的可执行文件，所有的指令最终都要在 OS（操作系统）内执行，但是 OS 的使用难度比较高，用户一般很难直接使用 OS 和他打交道，所以在用户输入的指令和 OS 之间设置了一层命令行解释器 命令行解释器会将命令翻译给核心（kernel）处理，同时将翻译后的结果给到使用者 存在的意义：  进行命令行解释  保护 OS，对于用户的非法请求直接拦截，起到过滤器的效果  用户的分类 用户一般分为：  root：超级用户 普通用户：我们新建的用户，即 adduser  由于某些情况下，比如下载依赖的时候就需要切换到 root 账号才能下载，可以使用 su 指令进行切换 超级用户的命令提示符是 #，普通用户的命令提示符是 $ 用户的切换 root用户切换普通用户  12[root@hcss-ecs-6aa4 ~]#...</div></div></div></a></nav><div class="relatedPosts"><div class="headline"><i class="fas fa-thumbs-up fa-fw"></i><span>相关推荐</span></div><div class="relatedPosts-list"><a class="pagination-related" href="/2025/07/07/Linux/Linux%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux基本指令"><img class="cover" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250705182234.jpg" alt="cover"><div class="info text-center"><div class="info-1"><div class="info-item-1"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw"></i> 2025-07-07</div><div class="info-item-2">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux基本指令</div></div><div class="info-2"><div class="info-item-1">本篇将开启 Linux 操作系统的全面学习，默认使用的是 CentOS 操作系统，使用 Xshell 进行远程登录服务器进行操作测试 什么是操作系统？ 这是一个计算机系统层次结构的示意图，运行的过程是从上往下实现的，操作系统其实本质也是一种软件，是一种基础软件，对下提供软硬件资源的管理，对上提供稳定、快速、安全的操作环境，给予应用软件功能的支撑，因此所有的软件最终都会转化为硬件行为，都要经过操作系统的管理 Xshell的使用 目前更新的最新的是Xshell8，可以直接下载家庭学校的免费版本，能够满足基本的 Linux 学习，再就是需要自己购买一台轻量级云服务器进行登录使用 1[C:\~]$ ssh root@公网IP地址  首先初始状态下只有一个主用户，即 root，输入 ssh root@公网IP地址，然后会弹出窗口让你输入密码，公网 IP 和密码都能在你购买服务器的地方找到 123456789101112[C:\~]$ Connecting to 公网IP:22...Connection established.To escape to local shell, press...</div></div></div></a><a class="pagination-related" href="/2025/07/14/Linux/Linux%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限"><img class="cover" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250713233449.jpg" alt="cover"><div class="info text-center"><div class="info-1"><div class="info-item-1"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw"></i> 2025-07-14</div><div class="info-item-2">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限</div></div><div class="info-2"><div class="info-item-1">Linux 权限是系统通过对文件 &#x2F; 目录设置读（r）、写（w）、执行（x）权限，分别管控文件所有者、所属组及其他用户对其的访问操作，以保障系统安全 shell的运行原理 对于 Linux 来说，我们输入的命令行本质上就是在输入字符串，指令的本质就是调用在特定路径下存放的可执行文件，所有的指令最终都要在 OS（操作系统）内执行，但是 OS 的使用难度比较高，用户一般很难直接使用 OS 和他打交道，所以在用户输入的指令和 OS 之间设置了一层命令行解释器 命令行解释器会将命令翻译给核心（kernel）处理，同时将翻译后的结果给到使用者 存在的意义：  进行命令行解释  保护 OS，对于用户的非法请求直接拦截，起到过滤器的效果  用户的分类 用户一般分为：  root：超级用户 普通用户：我们新建的用户，即 adduser  由于某些情况下，比如下载依赖的时候就需要切换到 root 账号才能下载，可以使用 su 指令进行切换 超级用户的命令提示符是 #，普通用户的命令提示符是 $ 用户的切换 root用户切换普通用户  12[root@hcss-ecs-6aa4 ~]#...</div></div></div></a><a class="pagination-related" href="/2025/01/31/%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Deepseek/" title="如何快速高效本地部署DeepseekR1大模型？保姆级教程 无惧隐私威胁"><img class="cover" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/2373381f0feae7cd4964af546e9e462.png" alt="cover"><div class="info text-center"><div class="info-1"><div class="info-item-1"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw"></i> 2025-01-31</div><div class="info-item-2">如何快速高效本地部署DeepseekR1大模型？保姆级教程 无惧隐私威胁</div></div><div class="info-2"><div class="info-item-1">为什么要部署本地模型？DeepSeek 隐私政策中提到了关于用户输入信息收集的条款，无论你输入什么文本，以及上传什么文件都会被第三方机构所收集，所以如果是在进行相关的项目研究或者实验进展分析的时候，就很有必要对数据进行隐私保护，且本地部署是支持离线的  Ollama下载大模型不是一个双击就可以使用的.exe可执行文件，是需要平台来运行的一个东西，Ollama就是一个支持各种大模型本地部署的一个平台 ，用这个平台管理和大模型之间的输出和输入  首先浏览器中输入Ollama.com网址，选择第一个 然后点击这里的下载按钮 继续点击下载按钮，根据自己电脑的版本选择，我这里选择的是Windows系统  在浏览器右上角下载处等待下载完成  下载完后点击打开文件，弹出界面再点击Install下载，然后等待下载完成  Ollama在桌面上不会生成桌面图标，所以我们win+R打开运行窗口，输入cmd打开命令行  然后输入ollama...</div></div></div></a></div></div><hr class="custom-hr"/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div class="comment-headline"><i class="fas fa-comments fa-fw"></i><span> 评论</span></div></div><div class="comment-wrap"><div><div id="twikoo-wrap"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="aside-content" id="aside-content"><div class="card-widget card-info text-center"><div class="card-info-avatar"><div class="avatar-img"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/zero_two.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/friend_404.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="author-status-box"><div class="author-status"><g-emoji class="g-emoji" alias="palm_tree" fallback-src="https://lskypro.acozycotage.net/LightPicture/2022/12/fe1dc0402e623096.jpg">🤯</g-emoji><span>头脑风暴中</span></div></div></div><div class="author-info-name">澪贰</div><div class="author-info-description"></div><div class="site-data"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">96</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">74</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">9</div></a></div><a id="card-info-btn" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ZeroCoder-Zhang"><i></i><span>🛫下一站--github</span></a><div class="card-info-social-icons"><a class="social-icon" href="https://github.com/ZeroCoder-Zhang" target="_blank" title="Github"><i class="fab fa-github" style="color: #24292e;"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="mailto:1478943685@qq.com" target="_blank" title="Email"><i class="fas fa-envelope" style="color: #4a7dbe;"></i></a></div></div><div class="card-widget card-announcement"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content"><center><b>--- 主域名 ---<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://general.zzh-blog.club/" title="主域名链接" class="anno_content"><font color="#5ea6e5">general.zzh-blog.club</font></a></b></center><center><b>--- 推广学习交流(Wechat) ---<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/微信扫码加好友.png" title="微信图片" class="anno_content"><font color="#5ea6e5">zzh1478943685(备注来意)</font></a></b></center></div><div id="welcome-info"></div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8yum"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">软件包管理器yum</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#Linux%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8vim"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">Linux编辑器vim</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">三模式切换</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">正常模式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BA%95%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">底行模式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">可视化模式</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#vim-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">2.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">vim 配置</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#Linux%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8gcc-g"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">Linux编译器gcc&#x2F;g++</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">预处理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">编译</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">汇编</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5"><span class="toc-number">3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">连接</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">3.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">函数库</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#Linux%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7Makefile"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">Linux自动化构建工具Makefile</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#Linux%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95%E5%99%A8gdb"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">Linux调试器gdb</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BB%AC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">希望读者们多多三连支持</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B0%8F%E7%BC%96%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">小编会继续更新</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%81"><span class="toc-number">8.</span> <span class="toc-text">你们的鼓励就是我前进的动力！</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250728114434.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2025/07/28/Linux/Linux%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux环境基础开发工具使用</a><time datetime="2025-07-28T13:41:39.000Z" title="发表于 2025-07-28 21:41:39">2025-07-28</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2025/07/14/Linux/Linux%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250713233449.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2025/07/14/Linux/Linux%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux权限</a><time datetime="2025-07-13T22:00:00.000Z" title="发表于 2025-07-14 06:00:00">2025-07-14</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2025/07/07/Linux/Linux%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux基本指令"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250705182234.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux基本指令"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2025/07/07/Linux/Linux%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4/" title="【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux基本指令">【Linux操作系统】简学深悟启示录：Linux基本指令</a><time datetime="2025-07-07T12:31:51.000Z" title="发表于 2025-07-07 20:31:51">2025-07-07</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2025/06/23/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/css%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89/" title="【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（下）"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250608235413.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（下）"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2025/06/23/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/css%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89/" title="【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（下）">【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（下）</a><time datetime="2025-06-23T07:47:50.000Z" title="发表于 2025-06-23 15:47:50">2025-06-23</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2025/06/23/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/css%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/" title="【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（中）"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/909e58aa338befce9e0b2e4e683d50c.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（中）"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2025/06/23/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/css%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%89/" title="【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（中）">【前端基础】层叠宇宙的代码旅人：css（中）</a><time datetime="2025-06-23T07:44:20.000Z" title="发表于 2025-06-23 15:44:20">2025-06-23</time></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer"><div id="footer-wrap"><div class="copyright">&copy;2024 - 2025 By 澪贰</div><div class="framework-info"><span>框架 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://hexo.io">Hexo 7.3.0</a><span class="footer-separator">|</span><span>主题 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/jerryc127/hexo-theme-butterfly">Butterfly 5.3.5</a></div><div class="footer_custom_text">🏃‍➡️不是遇到同行伙伴再出发，而是出发后的路上遇到志同道合的人。<p></a>&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.jsdelivr.com/"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/CDN-jsDelivr-orange?style=flat&logo=jsDelivr" title="本站使用JsDelivr为静态资源提供CDN加速"></a> &nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://vercel.com/ "><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Hosted-Vervel-brightgreen?style=flat&logo=Vercel" title="本站采用双线部署，默认线路托管于Vercel"></a>&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://vercel.com/ "><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Hosted-Coding-0cedbe?style=flat&logo=Codio" title="本站采用双线部署，联通线路托管于Coding"></a>&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Source-Github-d021d6?style=flat&logo=GitHub" title="本站项目由Gtihub托管"></a>&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Copyright-BY--NC--SA%204.0-d42328?style=flat&logo=Claris" title="本站采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议进行许可"></a></p></div></div></footer></div><div id="rightside"><div id="rightside-config-hide"><button id="readmode" type="button" title="阅读模式"><i class="fas fa-book-open"></i></button><button id="translateLink" type="button" title="简繁转换">繁</button><button id="darkmode" type="button" title="日间和夜间模式切换"><i class="fas fa-adjust"></i></button><button id="hide-aside-btn" type="button" title="单栏和双栏切换"><i class="fas fa-arrows-alt-h"></i></button></div><div id="rightside-config-show"><button id="rightside-config" type="button" title="设置"><i class="fas fa-cog fa-spin"></i></button><button class="close" id="mobile-toc-button" type="button" title="目录"><i class="fas fa-list-ul"></i></button><a id="to_comment" href="#post-comment" title="前往评论"><i class="fas fa-comments"></i></a><button id="go-up" type="button" title="回到顶部"><span class="scroll-percent"></span><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"><span id="percent">0</span><span>%</span></i></button><button id="go-down" type="button" title="直达底部" onclick="btf.scrollToDest(document.body.scrollHeight, 500)"><i class="fas fa-arrow-down"></i></button></div></div><div><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/main.js"></script><script src="/js/tw_cn.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/medium-zoom/dist/medium-zoom.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instant.page/instantpage.min.js" type="module"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vanilla-lazyload/dist/lazyload.iife.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/node-snackbar/dist/snackbar.min.js"></script><div class="js-pjax"><script>(() => {
  const isShuoshuo = GLOBAL_CONFIG_SITE.pageType === 'shuoshuo'
  const option = null

  const getCount = () => {
    const countELement = document.getElementById('twikoo-count')
    if(!countELement) return
    twikoo.getCommentsCount({
      envId: 'https://twikoo.zzh-blog.club/',
      region: '',
      urls: [window.location.pathname],
      includeReply: false
    }).then(res => {
      countELement.textContent = res[0].count
    }).catch(err => {
      console.error(err)
    })
  }

  const init = (el = document, path = location.pathname) => {
    twikoo.init({
      el: el.querySelector('#twikoo-wrap'),
      envId: 'https://twikoo.zzh-blog.club/',
      region: '',
        placeholder: "|´・ω・)ノ嘿~都看到这儿了\n确定不评论一下再走嘛？\n(点完发送按钮等几秒哦~)",
        nicknamePlaceholder: "昵称/笔名",
        emailPlaceholder: "邮箱（不会公开）",
        urlPlaceholder: "个人站点",
      onCommentLoaded: () => {
        btf.loadLightbox(document.querySelectorAll('#twikoo .tk-content img:not(.tk-owo-emotion)'))
      },
      ...option,
      path: isShuoshuo ? path : (option && option.path) || path
    })

    

    isShuoshuo && (window.shuoshuoComment.destroyTwikoo = () => {
      if (el.children.length) {
        el.innerHTML = ''
        el.classList.add('no-comment')
      }
    })
  }

  const loadTwikoo = (el, path) => {
    if (typeof twikoo === 'object') setTimeout(() => init(el, path), 0)
    else btf.getScript('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/twikoo/dist/twikoo.all.min.js').then(() => init(el, path))
  }

  if (isShuoshuo) {
    'Twikoo' === 'Twikoo'
      ? window.shuoshuoComment = { loadComment: loadTwikoo }
      : window.loadOtherComment = loadTwikoo
    return
  }

  if ('Twikoo' === 'Twikoo' || !true) {
    if (true) btf.loadComment(document.getElementById('twikoo-wrap'), loadTwikoo)
    else loadTwikoo()
  } else {
    window.loadOtherComment = loadTwikoo
  }
})()</script></div><script defer src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/jquery@latest/dist/jquery.min.js"></script><script defer data-pjax src="/js/cat.js"></script><canvas id="universe"></canvas><script defer src="/js/universe.js"></script><script async src="/js/title.js"></script><script async src="//npm.elemecdn.com/pace-js@1.2.4/pace.min.js"></script><script defer data-pjax src="/js/readPercent.js"></script><div class="aplayer no-destroy" data-id="8459282733" data-server="netease" data-type="playlist" data-fixed="true" data-autoplay="true" data-listmaxheight=400px data-order="random"> </div><script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js"></script><script async data-pjax src="/js/txmap.js"></script><script src="source/js/统计图颜色适配.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/dist/activate-power-mode.min.js"></script><script>POWERMODE.colorful = true;
POWERMODE.shake = false;
POWERMODE.mobile = true;
document.body.addEventListener('input', POWERMODE);
</script><script id="click-heart" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/dist/click-heart.min.js" async="async" mobile="true"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/metingjs/dist/Meting.min.js"></script><script>(() => {
  const destroyAplayer = () => {
    if (window.aplayers) {
      for (let i = 0; i < window.aplayers.length; i++) {
        if (!window.aplayers[i].options.fixed) {
          window.aplayers[i].destroy()
        }
      }
    }
  }

  const runMetingJS = () => {
    typeof loadMeting === 'function' && document.getElementsByClassName('aplayer').length && loadMeting()
  }

  btf.addGlobalFn('pjaxSend', destroyAplayer, 'destroyAplayer')
  btf.addGlobalFn('pjaxComplete', loadMeting, 'runMetingJS')
})()</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pjax/pjax.min.js"></script><script>(() => {
  const pjaxSelectors = ["head > title","#config-diff","#body-wrap","#rightside-config-hide","#rightside-config-show",".js-pjax"]

  window.pjax = new Pjax({
    elements: 'a:not([target="_blank"])',
    selectors: pjaxSelectors,
    cacheBust: false,
    analytics: false,
    scrollRestoration: false
  })

  const triggerPjaxFn = (val) => {
    if (!val) return
    Object.values(val).forEach(fn => fn())
  }

  document.addEventListener('pjax:send', () => {
    // removeEventListener
    btf.removeGlobalFnEvent('pjaxSendOnce')
    btf.removeGlobalFnEvent('themeChange')

    // reset readmode
    const $bodyClassList = document.body.classList
    if ($bodyClassList.contains('read-mode')) $bodyClassList.remove('read-mode')

    triggerPjaxFn(window.globalFn.pjaxSend)
  })

  document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', () => {
    btf.removeGlobalFnEvent('pjaxCompleteOnce')
    document.querySelectorAll('script[data-pjax]').forEach(item => {
      const newScript = document.createElement('script')
      const content = item.text || item.textContent || item.innerHTML || ""
      Array.from(item.attributes).forEach(attr => newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value))
      newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(content))
      item.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, item)
    })

    triggerPjaxFn(window.globalFn.pjaxComplete)
  })

  document.addEventListener('pjax:error', e => {
    if (e.request.status === 404) {
      const usePjax = true
      true 
        ? (usePjax ? pjax.loadUrl('/404.html') : window.location.href = '/404.html')
        : window.location.href = e.request.responseURL
    }
  })
})()</script><script async data-pjax src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script><div id="local-search"><div class="search-dialog"><nav class="search-nav"><span class="search-dialog-title">搜索</span><span id="loading-status"></span><button class="search-close-button"><i class="fas fa-times"></i></button></nav><div class="text-center" id="loading-database"><i class="fas fa-spinner fa-pulse"></i><span>  数据加载中</span></div><div class="search-wrap"><div id="local-search-input"><div class="local-search-box"><input class="local-search-box--input" placeholder="输入你想搜索的关键字" type="text"/></div></div><hr/><div id="local-search-results"></div><div id="local-search-stats-wrap"></div></div></div><div id="search-mask"></div><script src="/js/search/local-search.js"></script></div></div><!-- hexo injector body_end start --><script data-pjax>
    function butterfly_categories_card_injector_config(){
      var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
      var item_html = '<style>li.categoryBar-list-item{width:24%;}.categoryBar-list{max-height: 380px;overflow:auto;}.categoryBar-list::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0!important}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.categoryBar-list{max-height: 320px;}}</style><div class="recent-post-item" style="height:auto;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div id="categoryBar"><ul class="categoryBar-list"><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163139.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/Linux/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">Linux</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">3</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">C++笔记</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163140.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/C-初阶/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">C++初阶</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">19</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">C语言笔记</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_202507101631401.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/C语言/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">C语言</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">22</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">Linux笔记</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163130.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/Microi吾码/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">Microi吾码</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">2</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">C++笔记</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163135.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/C-进阶/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">C++进阶</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">19</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">低代码</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163137.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/优选算法/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">优选算法</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">11</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">数据结构笔记</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163136.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/前端基础/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">前端基础</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">5</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">入门常用算法</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163132.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/话题/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">话题</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">5</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">前端基础笔记</span></li><li class="categoryBar-list-item" style="background:url(https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20250710163134.png);"> <a class="categoryBar-list-link" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;categories/初阶数据结构/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);">初阶数据结构</a><span class="categoryBar-list-count">10</span><span class="categoryBar-list-descr">杂谈</span></li></ul></div></div>';
      console.log('已挂载butterfly_categories_card')
      parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",item_html)
      }
    if( document.getElementById('recent-posts') && (location.pathname ==='/'|| '/' ==='all')){
    butterfly_categories_card_injector_config()
    }
  </script><script data-pjax>
  function butterfly_footer_beautify_injector_config(){
    var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('footer-wrap');
    var item_html = '<div id="workboard"></div><p id="ghbdages"><a class="github-badge" target="_blank" href="https://hexo.io/" style="margin-inline:5px" data-title="博客框架为Hexo" title=""><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Frame-Hexo-blue?style=flat&amp;logo=hexo" alt=""/></a><a class="github-badge" target="_blank" href="https://butterfly.js.org/" style="margin-inline:5px" data-title="主题使用Butterfly" title=""><img src= "" data-lazy-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Theme-Butterfly-6513df?style=flat&amp;logo=bitdefender" alt=""/></a></p>';
    console.log('已挂载butterfly_footer_beautify')
    parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend",item_html)
    }
  var elist = 'null'.split(',');
  var cpage = location.pathname;
  var epage = 'all';
  var flag = 0;

  for (var i=0;i<elist.length;i++){
    if (cpage.includes(elist[i])){
      flag++;
    }
  }

  if ((epage ==='all')&&(flag == 0)){
    butterfly_footer_beautify_injector_config();
  }
  else if (epage === cpage){
    butterfly_footer_beautify_injector_config();
  }
  </script><script async src="https://unpkg.zhimg.com/hexo-butterfly-footer-beautify@1.0.0/lib/runtime.min.js"></script><script data-pjax>
  function butterfly_swiper_injector_config(){
    var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
    var item_html = '<div class="recent-post-item" style="height: auto;width: 100%"><div class="blog-slider swiper-container-fade swiper-container-horizontal" id="swiper_container"><div class="blog-slider__wrp swiper-wrapper" style="transition-duration: 0ms;"><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/28/话题/DeepSeek、Grok 和 ChatGPT 对比分析/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/77c5921463a44f418828ae47de6671e5.webp" alt="" onerror="this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;"/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2025-02-28</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/28/话题/DeepSeek、Grok 和 ChatGPT 对比分析/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">DeepSeek、Grok 和 ChatGPT 对比分析：从技术与应用场景的角度深入探讨</a><div class="blog-slider__text">在人工智能领域，随着技术的快速发展，不同的工具和框架不断涌现，为开发者提供了更多选择。DeepSeek、Grok 和 ChatGPT 作为三款备受关注的工具，每一款都有其独特的优势和适用场景。本文将从技术特点、应用场景以及实际案例分析的角度，对这三款工具进行对比，帮助读者更好地理解它们的区别和适用场景</div><a class="blog-slider__button" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/28/话题/DeepSeek、Grok 和 ChatGPT 对比分析/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">详情       </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/20/话题/C++方向后端开发学习指南/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/44fa280c73e53024f749363207753e1.png" alt="" onerror="this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;"/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2025-02-20</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/20/话题/C++方向后端开发学习指南/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">当前就业形势下C++方向后端开发学习指南</a><div class="blog-slider__text">在信息技术飞速发展的今天，后端开发成为了软件开发领域中极其重要的组成部分。对于很多程序员来说，C++仍然是一个强大且广泛应用的编程语言，尤其在后端开发中有着不可忽视的地位。本文将深入探讨C++方向后端开发的学习路线，分析当前就业形势下的职业方向选择，并结合图示和代码示例，帮助读者系统化地学习C++后端开发</div><a class="blog-slider__button" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/20/话题/C++方向后端开发学习指南/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">详情       </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/20/话题/AIGC训练效率/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/419f4f95b11526f92f62fe38778d0a9.png" alt="" onerror="this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;"/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2025-02-20</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/20/话题/AIGC训练效率/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">AIGC训练效率与模型优化的深入探讨</a><div class="blog-slider__text">人工智能领域的发展，人工智能生成内容（ [AIGC](https://aigc.izzi.cn/)）越来越受关注。AIGC能够通过学习大量数据生成高质量内容，但训练效率和模型优化仍然是关键的研究方向。本博客将深入探AIGC的训练效率，与模型优化的相关策略和技术，提供相应代码示例和图示，以帮助读者更好地理解该领域</div><a class="blog-slider__button" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/20/话题/AIGC训练效率/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">详情       </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/28/话题/如何高效利用DeepSeek/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/e640e59c2f92482993b52c845adf7844.webp" alt="" onerror="this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;"/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2025-02-28</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/28/话题/如何高效利用DeepSeek/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">如何高效利用DeepSeek：深入探索AI搜索引擎的潜力</a><div class="blog-slider__text">随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，传统的搜索引擎正逐步向更智能化、个性化的方向演进。作为一款基于深度学习的AI搜索引擎，DeepSeek（深度求索）不仅在理解用户意图方面展现出色，还通过集成丰富的知识图谱和提供多样化的信息类型，成为现代用户的信息获取利器。本文将详细分析如何高效利用DeepSeek，探讨其核心技术、实际应用场景以及性能优化方法</div><a class="blog-slider__button" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/02/28/话题/如何高效利用DeepSeek/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">详情       </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/01/31/话题/本地部署Deepseek/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src= "" data-lazy-src="https://picture-bed000.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/2373381f0feae7cd4964af546e9e462.png" alt="" onerror="this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;"/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2025-01-31</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/01/31/话题/本地部署Deepseek/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">如何快速高效本地部署DeepseekR1大模型？保姆级教程 无惧隐私威胁</a><div class="blog-slider__text">DeepSeek 隐私政策中提到了关于用户输入信息收集的条款，无论你输入什么文本，以及上传什么文件都会被第三方机构所收集，所以如果是在进行相关的项目研究或者实验进展分析的时候，就很有必要对数据进行隐私保护，且本地部署是支持离线的</div><a class="blog-slider__button" onclick="pjax.loadUrl(&quot;2025/01/31/话题/本地部署Deepseek/&quot;);" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">详情       </a></div></div></div><div class="blog-slider__pagination swiper-pagination-clickable swiper-pagination-bullets"></div></div></div>';
    console.log('已挂载butterfly_swiper')
    parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",item_html)
    }
  var elist = 'undefined'.split(',');
  var cpage = location.pathname;
  var epage = '/';
  var flag = 0;

  for (var i=0;i<elist.length;i++){
    if (cpage.includes(elist[i])){
      flag++;
    }
  }

  if ((epage ==='all')&&(flag == 0)){
    butterfly_swiper_injector_config();
  }
  else if (epage === cpage){
    butterfly_swiper_injector_config();
  }
  </script><script defer src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.js"></script><script defer data-pjax src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper_init.js"></script><script data-pjax src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-filter-gitcalendar/lib/gitcalendar.js"></script><script data-pjax>
  function gitcalendar_injector_config(){
      var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('gitZone');
      var item_html = '<div class="recent-post-item" id="gitcalendarBar" style="width:100%;height:auto;padding:10px;"><style>#git_container{min-height: 280px}@media screen and (max-width:650px) {#git_container{min-height: 0px}}</style><div id="git_loading" style="width:10%;height:100%;margin:0 auto;display: block;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 50 50" style="enable-background:new 0 0 50 50" xml:space="preserve"><path fill="#d0d0d0" d="M25.251,6.461c-10.318,0-18.683,8.365-18.683,18.683h4.068c0-8.071,6.543-14.615,14.615-14.615V6.461z" transform="rotate(275.098 25 25)"><animatetransform attributeType="xml" attributeName="transform" type="rotate" from="0 25 25" to="360 25 25" dur="0.6s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animatetransform></path></svg><style>#git_container{display: none;}</style></div><div id="git_container"></div></div>';
      parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",item_html)
      console.log('已挂载gitcalendar')
      }

    if( document.getElementById('gitZone') && (location.pathname ==='/about/'|| '/about/' ==='all')){
        gitcalendar_injector_config()
        GitCalendarInit("https://gitcalendar.zzh-blog.club/api?ZeroCoder-Zhang",['#d9e0df', '#c6e0dc', '#a8dcd4', '#9adcd2', '#89ded1', '#77e0d0', '#5fdecb', '#47dcc6', '#39dcc3', '#1fdabe', '#00dab9'],'ZeroCoder-Zhang')
    }
  </script><div class="js-pjax"><script async="async">var arr = document.getElementsByClassName('recent-post-item');
for(var i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
    arr[i].classList.add('wow');
    arr[i].classList.add('animate__zoomIn');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-duration', '2s');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-delay', '1s');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-offset', '100');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-iteration', '1');
  }</script><script async="async">var arr = document.getElementsByClassName('card-widget');
for(var i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
    arr[i].classList.add('wow');
    arr[i].classList.add('animate__zoomIn');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-duration', '');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-delay', '');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-offset', '');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-iteration', '');
  }</script></div><script defer src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-wowjs/lib/wow.min.js"></script><script defer src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-wowjs/lib/wow_init.js"></script><!-- hexo injector body_end end --><script src="/live2dw/lib/L2Dwidget.min.js?094cbace49a39548bed64abff5988b05"></script><script>L2Dwidget.init({"pluginRootPath":"live2dw/","pluginJsPath":"lib/","pluginModelPath":"assets/","tagMode":false,"debug":false,"model":{"jsonPath":"/live2dw/assets/koharu.model.json"},"display":{"position":"right","hOffset":40,"vOffset":0,"width":150,"height":300},"mobile":{"show":false},"log":false});</script></body></html>